Sociolinguistic Dynamics of Slovenian Linguistic Communities in Friuli, Italy: An Analysis of Communicative Practices and Linguistic Attitudes

Abstract

This article analyzes the sociolinguistic dynamics of Slovenian-speaking communities across Natisone, Torre, Resia Valleys, and Val Canale in Friuli, northeastern Italy. Drawing on a comprehensive sociolinguistic survey, the study investigates key indicators of language vitality, including self-reported competence, domains of use, and intergenerational transmission. We explore speakers’ attitudes and perceptions toward their local Slovenian varieties and Standard Slovenian, situated within a complex multilingual context that involves contact with Italian, Friulian, and German. The research highlights how differing historical trajectories, contact levels, and varying degrees of institutional support – particularly through formal education – have shaped the contemporary repertoire and maintenance challenges of these linguistic communities. The findings offer a nuanced understanding of the factors driving language shift and maintenance in minority language settings.